期刊
INTERFACE FOCUS
卷 2, 期 5, 页码 589-601出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2011.0081
关键词
hexagonal phases; cubic phases; tcp phases; nano-structured materials; small-angle X-ray scattering; X-ray scattering
类别
Three-dimensional periodic complex structures are encountered in various soft matter systems such as liquid crystals, block-copolymer phases and the related nano-structured materials. Here, we review several well-defined topologies: two-dimensional hexagonal phase, three-dimensional packing of spheres, tetrahedral close packing (tcp) bi-continuous and tri-continuous cubic phases. We illustrate how small-angle X-ray scattering experiments help us to investigate these different structures and introduce the main available structural models based on both direct and inverse methods.
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