期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
卷 7, 期 2, 页码 142-144出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2008.12.042
关键词
Diversion; Exclusion; Oesophagus; Boerhaaves
类别
Aim: Persistent sepsis from an oesophageal perforation has a near 100% mortality. We describe our experience with early oesophageal diversion and exclusion for patients in-extremis. Methods: A retrospective review of oesophageal perforations was performed between 2000 and 2007. There were five cases Boerhaaves and one case of iatrogenic perforation that required oesophageal diversion and exclusion. 4 males, 2 females with a mean age of 67.6 (58-72) years. Results: The primary procedure was performed within 24 h in four patients; the other two were after 3 and 10 days. The intensive care unit (ITU) stay was a median of 25 days. Mortality rate was 50%. Median length of stay for the survivors was 60 days. Three patients underwent a successful colonic interposition in our unit after 6 months. Conclusion: Exclusion and diversion procedures are required in very rare circumstances. In conditions of persistent leak and continuing sepsis or those patients not fit to undergo a major procedure they could be lifesaving if performed early. As it is a relatively easy and quick procedure it should be considered early as a 2nd line management option. (C) 2009 Surgical Associates Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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