期刊
FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
卷 14, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11467-018-0836-5
关键词
carbon allotropes; mechanical properties
资金
- Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts of China
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11504225]
- Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [2017-01-07-00-09-E00019]
Stimulated by the success of graphene and diamond, a variety of carbon allotropes have been discovered in recent years in either two-dimensional or three-dimensional configurations. Although these emerging carbon allotropes share some common features, they have certain different and novel mechanical or physical properties. In this review, we present a comparative survey of some of the major properties of fifteen newly discovered carbon allotropes. By comparing their structural topology, we propose a general route for designing most carbon allotropes from two mother structures, namely, graphene and diamond. Furthermore, we discuss several future prospects as well as current challenges in designing new carbon allotropes.
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