期刊
CROP & PASTURE SCIENCE
卷 61, 期 10, 页码 844-851出版社
CSIRO PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1071/CP10018
关键词
Hordeum vulgare; Mediterranean; nitrogen-use efficiency; Triticum aestivum; Triticum durum; water-use efficiency; yield gap
资金
- Ministry of Science and Technology of Spain [AGL2006-07814]
- European Union
- WatNitMED
- Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya i del Fons Social Europeu
- ICREA Funding Source: Custom
In semiarid Mediterranean environments, low nitrogen (N) and water availabilities are key constraints to cereal productivity. Theoretically, for a given level of N or water stress, crops perform better when co-limitation occurs. Empirical evidence of this theoretical concept with field crops is rather scarce. Using data from field experiments we evaluated whether N-use efficiency (NUE) and water-use efficiency (WUE) in small grain cereals increases with the degree of co-limitation. Four field experiments were carried out during three growing seasons including factorial combinations of bread wheat, durum wheat and barley, grown under different N fertiliser rates and water regimes. Yield gap was calculated as the difference between maximum attainable yield and actual yield while stress indices for N (NSI) or water (WSI) were calculated as the ratios between actual N uptake or water use and those required to achieve maximum yields, respectively. Water and N co-limitation was calculated as C-WN=1 broken vertical bar NSI-WSI broken vertical bar. The relationships of yield gap, NUE and WUE with the different co-limitation indices were evaluated. Yield gap (range from -3.8 to -8.1 Mgha(-1)) enlarged (was more negative) with the highest levels of stress and, as expected from theory, it was reduced with the degree of co-limitation. WUEranged from 6.3 to 21.8 kg ha(-1) mm(-1) with the maximum values observed under conditions in which co-limitation increased. Reduction in yield gap with increased degree of co-limitation was mainly due to a positive effect of this variable on WUE.
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