期刊
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 2, 期 7, 页码 1403-1409出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2cy00533f
关键词
-
资金
- Swiss National Science Foundation
- Foundation Claude Guliana
Iron and ruthenium mono-and bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) with different metal ratios (Fe-Ru 9:1, Fe-Ru 3:1, and Fe-Ru 1:1) have been prepared in imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) via decarbonylation of the corresponding metal carbonyl precursors. The as-prepared ionic liquid suspended nanoparticles were tested as catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of cyclohexenone to cyclohexanone at 50 degrees C in a high pressure batch reactor equipped for in situ Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) infrared spectroscopy. After reaction, supercritical carbon dioxide was applied to extract the products from the reaction mixture, thus facilitating a green approach to solventless transition metal catalysis. The course of the reaction and extraction was followed by ATR-IR spectroscopy. From the IL suspended monometallic NPs, Ru showed much higher activity than Fe. Addition of 50 at% iron to Ru (Fe-Ru 1:1) resulted in a remarkable decrease of the average particle size of the NPs from 2.9 nm to 1.6 nm. Among the different NPs prepared, the bimetallic Fe-Ru 1:1 was most active followed by the pure Ru. Addition of CO2 to the reaction mixture greatly increased the reaction rate (4 times faster with 60 bar of CO2 than without), as demonstrated for the highly active Fe-Ru 1:1 NPs suspended in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]). At 60 bar of CO2 high selectivity >95% to cyclohexanone, at a TOF of ca. 300 h(-1), was achieved and the catalyst could be reused 5 times without noticeable deactivation.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据