期刊
ACS CATALYSIS
卷 3, 期 11, 页码 2541-2546出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/cs4006259
关键词
density functional theory; gold; palladium; heterogeneous catalysis; adsorption-induced segregation; CO oxidation
资金
- Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER16428]
We use density functional theory (DFT) to study CO-adsorption-induced Pd surface segregation in Au/Pd bimetallic surfaces, dynamics of Pd-Au swapping, effect of defects on the swapping rate, CO-induced Pd clustering, and the reaction mechanism of CO oxidation. The strong CO-philic nature of Pd atoms supplies a driving force for the preferential surface segregation of Pd atoms and Pd cluster formation. Surface vacancies are found to dramatically accelerate the rate of Pd-Au swapping. We find that Pd clusters consisting of at least four Pd atoms prefer to bind O-2 rather than CO. These clusters facilitate the rapid dissociation of O-2 and supply reactive oxygen species for CO oxidation. Our findings suggest that geometric, electronic, and dynamic effects should be considered in the function of bimetallic alloys or nanoparticles whose components asymmetrically interact with reacting molecules.
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