期刊
AUTOPHAGY
卷 12, 期 2, 页码 245-260出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1071759
关键词
autoimmune diseases; autoinflammatory diseases; autophagy; carcinogenesis; infectious diseases; inflammation
类别
资金
- Vici grant of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
- ERC Consolidator Grant [310372]
- Alpe d'HuZes fund of Dutch Cancer Society [KUN2014-6728]
- Veni grant of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
Autophagy and inflammation are 2 fundamental biological processes involved in both physiological and pathological conditions. Through its crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, autophagy is involved in modulation of cell metabolism, cell survival, and host defense. Defective autophagy is associated with pathological conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disease, neurodegenerative disease, and senescence. Inflammation represents a crucial line of defense against microorganisms and other pathogens, and there is increasing evidence that autophagy has important effects on the induction and modulation of the inflammatory reaction; understanding the balance between these 2 processes may point to important possibilities for therapeutic targeting. This review focuses on the crosstalk between autophagy and inflammation as an emerging field with major implications for understanding the host defense on the one hand, and for the pathogenesis and treatment of immune-mediated diseases on the other hand.
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