期刊
DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
卷 1, 期 1, 页码 7-13出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2007.11.004
关键词
Physical activity; Disability; Community Participation; Health
类别
资金
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [R04/CCR714134]
- Missouri Department of Public Health [C003019001]
- National Center on Medical Rehabilitation Research [R21HD04585501]
Background: We sought to describe the characteristics of physical activity levels, health, community integration, and social participation of people with mobility impairments. Methods: Based on responses to a participation survey, respondents, located primarily in the Midwestern United States, were divided into 3 physical activity groups: high, low, and inactive. We chose a purposeful sample of 604 people with mobility limitations who had a diagnosis of spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, stroke, or poliomyelitis. The Participation Survey/Mobility (PARTS/M) was used to measure participation in 6 domains and 20 different activities, the Physical Activity and Health Status (SF-36) was used to measure health and quality of life, and the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNL) was used to measure integration into the community. Results: People with mobility impairments who were identified as having a high level of physical activity reported greater participation, better health, and a higher level of reintegration to normal community living compared with participants who described their physical activity level as low or inactive. Conclusion: Positive health status and superior community participation were found in a high physical activity group compared with low active or inactive groups of people with mobility impairments and limitations. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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