期刊
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)128
关键词
Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Nonperturbative Effects
资金
- Netherlands Foundation for Fundamental Research of Matter (FOM)
- Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
If dark matter couples directly to a light force mediator, then it may form bound states in the early universe and in the non-relativistic environment of haloes today. In this work, we establish a field-theoretic framework for the computation of bound-state formation cross-sections, de-excitation and decay rates, in theories with long-range interactions. Using this formalism, we carry out specific computations for scalar particles interacting either via a light scalar or vector mediator. At low relative velocities of the interacting particles, the formation of bound states is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect. For particle-antiparticle pairs, we show that bound-state formation can be faster than annihilation into radiation in the regime where the Sommerfeld effect is important. The field-theoretic formalism outlined here can be generalised to compute bound-state formation cross-sections in a variety of theories, including theories featuring non-Abelian (albeit non-confining) interactions, such as the electroweak interactions.
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