期刊
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
卷 19, 期 30, 页码 4850-4860出版社
BAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i30.4850
关键词
Lymph nodes; Ultrasound; Endoscopic ultrasound; Lymph node metastasis; Lymphoma
Conventional ultrasound (US) is the recommended imaging method for lymph node (LN) diseases with the advantages of high resolution, real time evaluation and relative low costs. Current indications of transcutaneous ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound include the detection and characterization of lymph nodes and the guidance for LN biopsy. Recent advances in US technology, such as contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), contrast enhanced endoscopic ultrasound (CE-EUS), and real time elastography show potential to improve the accuracy of US for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymph nodes. In addition, CEUS and CE-EUS have been also used for the guidance of fine needle aspiration and assessment of treatment response. Complementary to size criteria, CEUS could also be used to evaluate response of tumor angiogenesis to anti-angiogenic therapies. In this paper we review current literature regarding evaluation of lymphadenopathy by new and innovative US techniques. (c) 2013 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
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