期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
卷 6, 期 3, 页码 1059-1066出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2360147
关键词
Automatic generation control; high-voltage dc (HVDC) transmission; power system dynamics; wind energy integration
资金
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under the project Enhanced Renewable Integration through Flexible Transmission Options (ERIFT) programme [EP/K006312/1]
- EPRSC Control for Energy and Sustainability programme [EP/G066477/1]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/M015025/1, EP/K006312/1, EP/G066477/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/M015025/1, EP/G066477/1, EP/K006312/1] Funding Source: UKRI
This paper explores the benefits of combining the dc-link energy storage of a voltage source converter-based high-voltage dc (VSC-HVDC) link and the kinetic energy storage from wind turbines to facilitate in fast primary frequency control and system inertia to an ac network. Alongside physical and analytical justifications, a method is proposed which blends the energy stored in the HVDC link with the power control capabilities of the wind turbines to provide frequency response that is fast while not requiring excessive volume of capacitance nor demanding performance requirements on the wind turbines.
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