期刊
WILDERNESS & ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
卷 24, 期 4, 页码 362-365出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.wem.2013.04.008
关键词
body composition; water sport; skin temperature; body temperature; triathlon; swimming
Open-water swimming is a rapidly growing sport discipline worldwide, and clinical problems associated with long-distance swimming are now better recognized and managed more effectively. The most prevalent medical risk associated with an open-water swimming event is hypothermia; therefore, the Federation Internationale De Natation (FINA) has instituted 2 rules to reduce this occurrence related to the minimum water temperature and the time taken to complete the race. Another medical risk that is relevant to open-water swimmers is heat stroke, a condition that can easily go unnoticed. The purpose of this review is to shed light on this physiological phenomenon by examining the physiological response of swimmers during long-distance events, to define a maximum water temperature limit for competitions. We conclude that competing in water temperatures exceeding 33 C should be avoided.
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