期刊
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
卷 5, 期 6, 页码 1827-1839出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2478072
关键词
Electroluminescence (EL); luminescent coupling (LC); multijunction solar cells; photoluminescence (PL)
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
- IOF Grant from People Program (Marie Curie Actions) of European Union's Seventh Framework Program under REA Grant [299878]
The emission of light from each junction in a series-connected multijunction solar cell both complicates and elucidates the understanding of its performance under arbitrary conditions. Bringing together many recent advances in this understanding, we present a general 1-D model to describe luminescent coupling that arises from both voltage-driven electroluminescence and voltage-independent photoluminescence in nonideal junctions that include effects such as Sah-Noyce-Shockley (SNS) recombination with n not equal 2, Auger recombination, shunt resistance, reverse-bias breakdown, series resistance, and significant dark area losses. The individual junction voltages and currents are experimentally determined from measured optical and electrical inputs and outputs of the device within the context of the model to fit parameters that describe the devices performance under arbitrary input conditions. Techniques to experimentally fit the model are demonstrated for a four-junction inverted metamorphic solar cell, and the predictions of the model are compared with concentrator flash measurements.
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