期刊
WATER RESEARCH
卷 44, 期 2, 页码 649-657出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.034
关键词
Antimycotics; Sewage water; Sludge; Mass flow
资金
- Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS)
Concentrations of six pharmaceutical antimycotics were determined in the sewage water, final effluent and sludge of five Swedish sewage treatment plants (STPs) by solid phase extraction, liquid/solid extraction, and liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry The antimycotics were quantified by internal standard calibration The results were used to estimate national flows that were compared to predictions based on sales figures Fluconazole was the only one of the six investigated antimycotics that was detected (at concentrations ranging from 90 to 140 ng L(-1)) in both raw sewage water and final effluent. Negligible amounts of this substance were removed from the aqueous phase, and its levels were below the limit of quantification in all of the analyzed sludge samples In contrast, clotrimazole, ketoconazole and econazole were present in all of the sludge samples, at concentrations ranging between 200 and 1000 mu g kg(-1), dry weight There were close correlations between the national measured and predicted antimycotic mass flows Antimycotic fate analysis, based on sales figures, indicated that 53% of the total amount of fluconazole sold appeared in the final effluents of the STPs, while 1, 155, 35, 209 and 41% of the terbinafine, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, econazole and miconazole sold appeared in the digested dewatered sludge (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据