期刊
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
卷 81, 期 4, 页码 432-440出版社
WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION
DOI: 10.2175/106143008X370377
关键词
membrane bioreactor; conventional activated sludge; modeling; biological nutrient removal; soluble microbial products
资金
- Vitens Fryslan
- Netherlands
Activated sludge models (ASM) have been developed and largely applied in conventional activated sludge (CAS) systems. The applicability of ASM to model membrane bioreactors (MBR) and the differences in modeling approaches have not been studied in detail. A laboratory-scale MBR was modeled using ASM2d. It was found that the ASM2d model structure can still be used for MBR modeling. There are significant differences related to ASM modeling. First, a lower maximum specific growth rate for MBR nitrifiers was estimated. Independent experiments demonstrated that this might be attributed to the inhibition effect of soluble microbial products (SMP) at elevated concentration. Second, a greater biomass affinity to oxygen and ammonium was found, which was probably related to smaller MBR sludge flocs. Finally, the membrane throughput during membrane backwashing/relaxation can be normalized and the membrane can be modeled as a continuous flow-through point separator. This simplicity has only a minor effect on ASM simulation results; however, it significantly improved simulation speed. Water Environ. Res., 81, 432 (2009).
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