期刊
WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH
卷 31, 期 12, 页码 1237-1244出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0734242X13507314
关键词
BAT/BEP; classification; medical waste; non-incineration technologies; pollution control
资金
- Environmentally Sustainable Management of Medical Wastes in China
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization - UNIDO [2927]
- Research on the Best Management Model and Environmental Risk Control Technologies for Centralized Disposal of Regional Hazardous Waste from national environmental public welfare project [2011467039]
By the end of 2012, there were 272 modern, high-standard, centralized medical waste disposal facilities operating in various cities in China. Among these facilities nearly 50% are non-incineration treatment facilities, including the technologies of high temperature steam, chemical disinfection and microwave. Each of the non-incineration technologies has its advantages and disadvantages, and any single technology cannot offer a panacea because of the complexity of medical waste disposal. Although non-incineration treatment of medical waste can avoid the release of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans, it is still necessary to decide how to best meet the local waste management needs while minimizing the impact on the environment and public health. There is still a long way to go to establish the sustainable application and management mode of non-incineration technologies. Based on the analysis of typical non-incineration process, pollutant release, and the current tendency for technology application and development at home and abroad, this article recommends the application countermeasures of non-incineration technologies as the best available techniques and best environmental practices in China.
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