期刊
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
卷 156, 期 1-2, 页码 32-42出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.09.017
关键词
Colorectal mucosa; Inflammatory colorectal polyps; IL-8; Macrophage; Miniature dachshunds
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [23780315]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [13J01112, 23780315] Funding Source: KAKEN
Inflammatory colorectal polyps (ICRPs) in miniature dachshunds were recently recognized as a major cause of large bowel diarrhea in this dog breed in Japan. ICRPs are characterized by the formation of multiple small polyps and/or space-occupying large polyps in the colorectal area and are thought to be a novel form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To explore key mediators in the pathogenesis of ICRPs, we analyzed several pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-8, IL-12p35, IL-12/23p40, and IL-23p19) mRNA expressions in colorectal polyps in ICRP dogs by quantitative PCR. Among these cytokines, IL-8 mRNA expression was markedly up-regulated in large polyps. To examine IL-8 protein expression, we analyzed IL-8 protein level and its location in colorectal mucosal specimens of ICRP dogs by ELISA and immunofluorescence microscopy. IL-8 protein was significantly increased in large polyps and serum in dogs with ICRPs compared to controls. By immunofluorescence microscopy, IL-8 was only localized in macrophages, but not in mucosal epithelial cells or neutrophils. IL-8-positive macrophages were significantly increased in large polyps compared to controls. These results suggest that IL-8 is produced mainly by macrophages and may induce neutrophil infiltration in the colorectal area of ICRP dogs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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