期刊
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
卷 41, 期 6, 页码 1069-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2011.08.005
关键词
Canine distemper virus genetics; Transmission; Pathogenicity; Wildlife; Vaccines
Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a major disease of domestic dogs that develops as a serious systemic infection in unvaccinated or improperly vaccinated dogs. Domesticated dogs are the main reservoir of CDV, a multihost pathogen. This virus of the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae occurs in other carnivorous species including all members of the Canidae and Mustelidae families and in some members of the Procyonidae, Hyaenidae, Ursidae, and Viverridae families. Canine distemper also has been reported in the Felidae family and marine mammals. The spread and incidences of CDV epidemics in dogs and wildlife here and worldwide are increasing.
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