期刊
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
卷 11, 期 7, 页码 979-984出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0117
关键词
Rattus norvegicus; Rickettsia felis; Rickettsia typhi; Xenopsylla cheopis
资金
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through Oak Ridge Associated Universities
- U.S. Department of Energy
Classic murine typhus, caused by Rickettsia typhi, is endemic in the continental United States in areas of Texas and southern California. We conducted an environmental investigation in an urban area of Los Angeles identified as the probable exposure site for a case of murine typhus. Four Rattus norvegicus heavily infested with Xenopsylla cheopis (average 32.5 fleas per animal, range 20-42) were trapped, and fleas, blood, and tissues were collected. DNAs from all specimens were tested for R. typhi and Rickettsia felis using a TaqMan assay targeting the rickettsial citrate synthase gene. Although rickettsiemia was not detected, DNA of R. felis was detected in at least one tissue from each rat. Tissues from 3 rats were also positive for R. typhi DNA. R. typhi and R. felis DNAs were detected in fleas collected from each animal with average minimal infection rates of 10% and 32.3%, respectively. Although R. typhi still circulates in urban Los Angeles in the classic Oriental flea-rat cycle, R. felis is more prevalent, even in this association.
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