期刊
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES
卷 32, 期 11, 页码 566-574出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2009.07.001
关键词
-
资金
- NSF
- National Institute of Mental Health [P50 MH062196]
Cognitive neuroscience research relies, in part, on homologies between the brains of human and non-human primates. A quandary therefore arises when presumed anatomical homologues exhibit different functional properties. Such a situation has recently arisen in the case of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In humans, numerous studies suggest a role for ACC in detecting conflicts in information processing. Studies of macaque monkey ACC, in contrast, have failed to find conflict-related responses. We consider several interpretations of this discrepancy, including differences in research methodology and cross-species differences in functional neuroanatomy. New directions for future research are outlined, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing illusory cross-species differences from the true evolutionary differences that make our species unique.
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