期刊
TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 29, 期 7, 页码 329-336出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2008.03.005
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Dendritic cells (DCs) produce an array of cytokines after detecting various immune adjuvants through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). PRR signaling leads to activation of transcription factors such as NF-kappa B or interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) but after activation must be attenuated to avoid immunopathology and to maintain tissue homeostasis. I kappa B kinase family members, originally identified as classical NF-kappa B activators, are now found to be broadly and crucially involved in PRR signaling in a member-specific manner. Furthermore, a new mechanism for NF-kappa B downregulation is emerging that involves the degradation of active NF-kappa B by the nuclear ubiquitin-proteasome system. Here we review new aspects of NF-kappa B and IRF regulation chiefly in DCs.
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