期刊
PROTEIN & CELL
卷 6, 期 9, 页码 628-637出版社
SPRINGEROPEN
DOI: 10.1007/s13238-015-0185-x
关键词
metabolomics; discovery metabolomics; reprogramming metabolomics; metabolic strategy; metabolic regulation
类别
资金
- Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou [201504010025]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41276145, 31272702]
- National Basic Research Program (973 Program) [2012CB114406]
- Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China [20120171110008]
Metabolomics is emerging as a powerful tool for studying metabolic processes, identifying crucial biomarkers responsible for metabolic characteristics and revealing metabolic mechanisms, which construct the content of discovery metabolomics. The crucial biomarkers can be used to reprogram a metabolome, leading to an aimed metabolic strategy to cope with alteration of internal and external environments, naming reprogramming metabolomics here. The striking feature on the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components among vastly different species makes the reprogramming metabolomics possible when the engineered metabolites play biological roles in cellular activity as a substrate of enzymes and a regulator to other molecules including proteins. The reprogramming metabolomics approach can be used to clarify metabolic mechanisms of responding to changed internal and external environmental factors and to establish a framework to develop targeted tools for dealing with the changes such as controlling and/or preventing infection with pathogens and enhancing host immunity against pathogens. This review introduces the current state and trends of discovery metabolomics and reprogramming metabolomics and highlights the importance of reprogramming metabolomics.
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