期刊
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
卷 23, 期 11, 页码 3448-3455出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(13)62887-3
关键词
natural rutile; thermodynamics; kinetics; gas-solid reaction; fluidized bed; two-phase model
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51374064, 51004033, 51074044]
- High-tech Research and Development Program of China [2012AA062303]
Natural rutile and gaseous chlorine with carbon as reductant were used to prepare titanium tetrachloride. Thermodynamics and kinetics of chlorination of Kenya natural rutile particles in a batch-type fluidized bed were studied at 1173-1273 K. Thermodynamic analysis of this system revealed that the equation of producing CO was dominant at high temperatures. Based on the gas-solid multi-phase reaction theory and a two-phase model for the fluidized bed, the mathematical description for the chlorination reaction of rutile was proposed. The reaction parameters and the average concentration of gaseous chlorine in the emulsion phase were estimated. The average concentration of emulsion phase in the range of fluidized bed was calculated as 0.3 mol/m(3). The results showed that the chlorination of natural rutile proceeded principally in the emulsion phase, and the reaction rate was mainly controlled by the surface reaction.
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