期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW X
卷 5, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011017
关键词
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资金
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany
- Miller Institute at UC Berkeley
- Aspen Center for Physics under NSF Grant [1066293]
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
- National Science Foundation of China [11474354]
- U.S. NSF [EF-1137815, 1006171]
- Simons Foundation [225579]
- European Research Council Synergy Grant UQUAM
- Austrian Science Fund through the START Grant [Y 581-N16]
- German Research Foundation [ZUK 64]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Y 581] Funding Source: researchfish
- Direct For Biological Sciences
- Emerging Frontiers [1137815] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Fluids of exciton polaritons, excitations of two-dimensional quantum wells in optical cavities, show collective phenomena akin to Bose condensation. However, a fundamental difference from standard condensates stems from the finite lifetime of these excitations, which necessitates continuous driving to maintain a steady state. A basic question is whether a two-dimensional condensate with long-range algebraic correlations can exist under these nonequilibrium conditions. Here, we show that such driven two-dimensional Bose systems cannot exhibit algebraic superfluid order except in low-symmetry, strongly anisotropic systems. Our result implies, in particular, that recent apparent evidence for Bose condensation of exciton polaritons must be an intermediate-scale crossover phenomenon, while the true long-distance correlations fall off exponentially. We obtain these results through a mapping of the long-wavelength condensate dynamics onto the anisotropic Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation.
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