期刊
TISSUE & CELL
卷 40, 期 4, 页码 283-292出版社
CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2008.02.002
关键词
diabetes mellitus; experimental periodontal disease; streptozotocin; inflammation; fibrosis
Periodontal disease constitutes the most frequent chronic diseases in human dentition. Bacterial plaque is the main etiologic agent, although it is the host immune response that causes periodontal tissue destruction. Diabetes is considered an important risk factor, not only for the onset but also for progression of the disease. The aim of this study was to analyze structural changes in the rat gingival epithelium and connective tissue in response to the experimental periodontal disease induced by the ligature technique, under the influence of diabetes. The results showed that experimental periodontal disease is characterized by marked inflammation, affecting both the epithelial and connective tissues, causing degeneration of the dermal papilla, increase in the number of inflammatory cells, destruction of reticulin fibers, and accumulation of dense collagen fibers (fibrosis). These changes were worsened by diabetes, apparently by hampering the inflammatory response and affecting tissue repair of the affected tissues. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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