The influence of organophilic clay on field electron emission uniformity and lifetime of screen printed carbon nanotube film

The effect of adding clay, modified by a silane coupling agent, into the carbon nanotube (CNT) paste on the field electron emission and a lifetime of screen printed CNT film was studied. The composition of organophilic clay and CNTs was characterized by a combination of X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The incorporation of clay improved the dispersivity, adhesiveness, and conductive networking of paste, therewith enhancing the field emission's uniformity and stability. The improvement of this gas barrier on the CNT film by clay loading prevents emission degradation. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.