An efficient route to the musk odorant (R,Z)-5-muscenone via base-metal-catalysis

Muscenone (R) is a valuable perfume ingredient consisting of a mixture of the E- and Z-isomers of 1 in racemic form as the major constituents. Among them, it is the (R,Z)-isomer, which exhibits the most favorable musk character and by far the lowest threshold; for these superior olfactory properties, pure (R,Z)-1 has recently been commercialized too. We present an efficient route to this precious compound based on an iron-catalyzed cross coupling reaction, a molybdenum-catalyzed alkyne metathesis for the formation of the macrocyclic ring, and a nickel-catalyzed semi-hydrogenation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.