Total synthesis of artochamins F, H, I, and J through cascade reactions

A concise and efficient cascade-based total synthesis of artochamins F, H, I, and J is described. The potential biogenetic connection between artochamin F, or a derivative thereof, and artochamins H, I, and J, through an unusual formal [2+2] cycloaddition process, was shown to be feasible. An alternative mechanism for this transformation is also proposed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.