期刊
ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS
卷 17, 期 2, 页码 148-154出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/asl.636
关键词
tropical cyclone; Bay of Bengal; IOD; interannual variation
资金
- China National 973 Program [2015CB453200]
- NRL [N00173-13-1-G902]
- Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China [GY0214G04]
- NSFC [41406030]
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
Tropical cyclone (TC) over Bay of Bengal (BoB) during its climatologic maximum peak season (October-November, post-monsoon season) exhibits a significant interannual variation between a negative Indian Ocean dipole (NIOD) and a positive IOD (PIOD) phase but not between El Nino and La Nina phase. Diagnosis of observational data reveals that the most important parameter that determines the interannual variation of BoB TC is the interaction between the mid-tropospheric relative humidity and the long-term mean states of absolute vorticity, vertical wind shear, and potential intensity. The change of mid-tropospheric moisture is primarily determined by vertical advection associated with low-level vorticity anomalies during IOD.
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