4.5 Article

Pressure-induced unconventional superconductivity near a quantum critical point in CaFe2As2

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/23/5/054004

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  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [21102514]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22740232, 21102514] Funding Source: KAKEN

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As-75-zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements are performed on CaFe2As2 under pressure. At P = 4.7 and 10.8 kbar, the temperature dependencies of nuclear-spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T-1) measured in the tetragonal phase show no coherence peak just below T-c(P) and decrease with decreasing temperature. The superconductivity is gapless at P = 4.7 kbar but evolves to that with multiple gaps at P = 10.8 kbar. We find that the superconductivity appears near a quantum critical point under pressures in the range 4.7 kbar <= P <= 10.8 kbar. Both electron correlation and superconductivity disappear in the collapsed tetragonal phase. A systematic study under pressure indicates that electron correlations play a vital role in forming Cooper pairs in this compound.

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