期刊
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
卷 45, 期 14, 页码 2481-2502出版社
INFORMA HEALTHCARE
DOI: 10.3109/10826081003692106
关键词
cohabitation; gender; alcohol; multilevel modeling; global health; cross-national comparisons; culture
资金
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism/National Institutes of Health [R01AA015775]
- World Health Organization
- European Commission [QLG4-CT-2001-0196]
- U.S. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism/National Institutes of Health [R21 AA012941, R01 AA015775]
- German Federal Ministry of Health
- Pan American Health Organization
- Swiss national funds
- World Health Organization, Argentina
- Foundation for the Support of Sao Paulo State Research (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, FAPESP), Brazil [01/03150-6]
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canada
- World Health Organization, Costa Rica
- Ministry of Health, Czech Republic [MZ 23752]
- Sygekassernes Helsefond, Denmark
- Danish Medical Research Council
- National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES), Finland
- German Federal Ministry of Health (BMGS), Germany
- Institute for Therapy Research, Munich, Germany
- Alcohol Education and Research Council, Great Britain
- European Forum for Responsible Drinking
- University of the West of England, Bristol
- Ministry of Youth and Sport, Hungary
- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention Council, Public Health Institute of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
- World Health Organization, Kazakhstan
- World Health Organization, Nigeria
- Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Norway
- Direccion General de Atencion a la Dependencia, Conselleria de Sanidad, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain
- Comisionado do Plan de Galicia sobre Drogas, Conselleria de Sanidade, Xunta de Galicia
- Direccion General de Drogodependencias y Servicios Sociales, Gobierno de Cantabria
- Ministry for Social Affairs and Health, Sweden
- World Health Organization, Uganda
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism/National Institutes of Health, United States [P50 AA05595]
- World Health Organization, Uruguay
We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to heavy episodic drinking (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An International Study. Cohabitation was associated with elevated risk of HED among drinkers of both genders, controlling for age, education, and societal characteristics. The association between cohabitation and HED tended to be stronger for female drinkers than for male drinkers. HED was more prevalent among younger drinkers, especially among younger women in countries with higher per capita gross domestic product. Cross-culturally, cohabiters deserve special attention in prevention efforts for hazardous drinking, considering both individual-level and societal factors.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据