期刊
STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
卷 84, 期 10, 页码 937-947出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/srin.201200288
关键词
first generation AHSS; TWIP steels; third generation AHSS; crash performance; lightweight materials
资金
- University Research Committee of The University of Hong Kong [201111159053]
- Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [719712]
The major scientific and technological advances and breakthroughs of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) were achieved due to the strong demands of automotive industry. The development of AHSS began in the early 1980s with the aim of improving passenger safety and weight-saving. The present paper presents the driving forces and logic of development of various AHSS for automotive applications since 1980s. The importance of crash performance, weight-saving, formability, and rigidity are critically reviewed for the development of new steel grades for automotive applications. The logical sequences of the development of dual phase (DP) steel, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels, tempered DP steels, complex phases (CP) steels, Ferrite-Bainite steels, hot-stamping technology, twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels, Quench and Partitioning (Q&P) steels, Medium Mn steels, and steels-polymer composites are presented.
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