期刊
SPORTS MEDICINE AND ARTHROSCOPY REVIEW
卷 19, 期 2, 页码 82-92出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e318210c0aa
关键词
knee anatomy; capsular ligaments; cruciate ligaments; knee stability; biomechanics
Functionally, the knee comprises 2 articulations-the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral. Stability of the joint is governed by a combination of static ligaments, dynamic muscular forces, meniscocapsular aponeurosis, bony topography, and joint load. The surgeon is ill equipped to undertake surgical treatment of a dislocated knee without a sound footing in the anatomic complexities of this joint. We review the normal anatomy of the knee, emphasizing connective tissue structures and common injury patterns.
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