期刊
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
卷 137, 期 1-4, 页码 335-353出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9345-0
关键词
charge separation mechanisms; drop break-up; ion charging; convective charge transport; inductive processes; Ice particle mechanisms; Workman-Reynolds freezing potentials; contact potentials; dislocation charges; temperature gradients; melting effects; ice splinter charges; fragmentation effects; Ice crystal; graupel charging; thunderstorm observations; charging requirements; laboratory studies; ice/ice charging mechanism