期刊
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
卷 93, 期 8, 页码 1366-1376出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.02.021
关键词
Microcapsules; Phase change materials; n-Octadecane; Microstructure; Properties
资金
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [50573006]
Microencapsulated n-octadecane with polyurea shells containing different soft segments were synthesized using 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate as an oil-soluble monomer and various amines as a water-soluble monomer through interfacial polycondensation. The Fourier transform infrared spectra and optical phase-contrast microscope confirmed that these polyurea shell materials were successfully fabricated onto the surface of n-octadecane. The morphological investigation suggested that the microcapsules synthesized using Jeffamine as the amine monomer had a smoother and more compact surface than those synthesized by ethylene diamine and diethylene triamine, and they possessed a larger particle size (about 16 mu m) with a centralized size distribution as well. These microcapsules also exhibited much better phase change properties, higher encapsulation efficiency, and better anti-osmosis property than the other two. In addition, the microcapsules synthesized with a core/shell weight ratio of 70/30 are optimal when used as microencapsulated phase change materials. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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