期刊
SOCIETY & ANIMALS
卷 20, 期 1, 页码 61-74出版社
BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1163/156853012X614369
关键词
animals; children; disgust; fear; practical work
资金
- University of Education Heidelberg
- Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Kunst Baden-Wurttemberg
Disgust and fear are basic emotions that protect humans against pathogens and/or predators. Natural selection favored individuals who successfully escaped or avoided harmful animals; thus animals who pose a disease threat activate aversive responses in humans. However, all these animals who are generally disliked have rights to their own existence and play important roles in ecosystems. Here, we used three unpopular live animals (wood louse, snail, and mouse) in practical biology work with 11-13-year-old children (experimental group). The control group had no opportunity to work with animals. Reported disgust anti fear of these animals significantly decreased during the study in the experimental group but not in the control group. This study experimentally supports the idea that attitudes toward animals are positively influenced by physical contact with them.
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