期刊
SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
卷 9, 期 3, 页码 265-272出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nss124
关键词
emotional intelligence; general intelligence; voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping
资金
- US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke intramural research program
- United States Army Medical Research and Material Command [DAMD17-01-1-0675]
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain] [PSI2010-20364]
- Universidad Autonoma de Madrid [CEMU-2012-004]
Cognitive neuroscience has made considerable progress in understanding the neural architecture of human intelligence, identifying a broadly distributed network of frontal and parietal regions that support goal-directed, intelligent behavior. However, the contributions of this network to social and emotional aspects of intellectual function remain to be well characterized. Here we investigated the neural basis of emotional intelligence in 152 patients with focal brain injuries using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping. Latent variable modeling was applied to obtain measures of emotional intelligence, general intelligence and personality from the Mayer, Salovey, Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and the Neuroticism-Extroversion-Openness Inventory, respectively. Regression analyses revealed that latent scores for measures of general intelligence and personality reliably predicted latent scores for emotional intelligence. Lesion mapping results further indicated that these convergent processes depend on a shared network of frontal, temporal and parietal brain regions. The results support an integrative framework for understanding the architecture of executive, social and emotional processes and make specific recommendations for the interpretation and application of the MSCEIT to the study of emotional intelligence in health and disease.
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