期刊
SLEEP
卷 37, 期 5, 页码 919-925出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.3660
关键词
cleft lip and/or palate; longitudinal; Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development; Infant/Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire
资金
- Sleep Research Society Foundation
Study Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in early infancy and outcomes at 3 years of age in children with cleft lip and/ or palate (CL/P). Design: Observational follow-up study. Setting: Multidisciplinary CL/P clinic, tertiary centre. Participants: Children with CL/P who participated in a study of sleep and breathing in infancy. Measurements and Results: The families of 52 children were approached for this follow-up study. The children underwent neurocognitive (Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition; BSID-III), quality of life (Infant/Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire; ITQOL), and growth assessments at 3 years. The families of 33 children (66%) completed follow-up at 36.7 +/- 1.4 months. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in infancy was 23.9 +/- 18.0 events/h. Mean group BSID-III scores fell within the standardized normal range (10 +/- 3) for all domains; however, language scores were lower than control children. Quality of life scores and growth parameter z-scores were similar to published control data. PSG variables in infancy showed significant relationships with outcomes at 3 years of age; lower percentage of AS/REM sleep was associated with lower cognition score; more obstructive events were associated with lower global behavior ITQOL score; and higher number of respiratory events in infancy was associated with lower weight z-score. Conclusion: Neurocognition, quality of life, and growth measures from children with CL/P fall within a normal range; however, scores in the language domain are lower than controls. Sleep and respiratory elements of SDB in infancy appear to modify these outcomes at 3 years of age.
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