期刊
SIAM JOURNAL ON OPTIMIZATION
卷 21, 期 4, 页码 1491-1522出版社
SIAM PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1137/100811787
关键词
nonconvex games; Nash equilibrium; local Nash equilibrium; distributed algorithms; multileader-follower game
资金
- U.S. National Science Foundation [CMMI 0969600]
- Air Force Office of Sponsored Research [FA9550-09-10329]
This paper develops an optimization-based theory for the existence and uniqueness of equilibria of a noncooperative game wherein the selfish players' optimization problems are nonconvex and there are side constraints and an associated price clearance to be satisfied by the equilibria. A new concept of equilibrium for such a nonconvex game, which we term a quasi-Nash equilibrium (QNE), is introduced as a solution of the variational inequality (VI) obtained by aggregating the first-order optimality conditions of the players' problems while retaining the convex constraints (if any) in the defining set of the VI. Under a second-order sufficiency condition from nonlinear programming, a QNE becomes a local Nash equilibrium of the game. Uniqueness of a QNE is established using a degree-theoretic proof. Under a key boundedness property of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker multipliers of the nonconvex constraints and the positive definiteness of the Hessians of the players' Lagrangian functions, we establish the single-valuedness of the players' best-response maps, from which the existence of a Nash equilibrium (NE) of the nonconvex game follows. We also present a distributed algorithm for computing an NE of such a game and provide a matrix-theoretic condition for the convergence of the algorithm. An application is presented that pertains to a special multi-leader-follower game wherein the nonconvexity is due to the followers' equilibrium conditions in the leaders' optimization problems. Another application to a cognitive radio paradigm in a signal processing game is described in detail in [G. Scutari and J.S. Pang, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, submitted; J.S. Pang and G. Scutari, Joint IEEE Trans. Signal Process, submitted].
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据