期刊
SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
卷 46, 期 5, 页码 3390-3425出版社
SIAM PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1137/130948598
关键词
singular differential equations; nodal solutions; uniqueness; maximum principle; Ginzburg-Landau; liquid crystals
资金
- ANR project [ANR-10-JCJC 0106]
- EPSRC grant [EP/I028714/1]
- EPSRC [EP/I028714/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I028714/1] Funding Source: researchfish
We study a singular nonlinear ordinary differential equation on intervals [0, R) with R <= +infinity, motivated by the Ginzburg-Landau models in superconductivity and Landau-de Gennes models in liquid crystals. We prove existence and uniqueness of positive solutions under general assumptions on the nonlinearity. Further uniqueness results for sign-changing solutions are obtained for a physically relevant class of nonlinearities. Moreover, we prove a number of fine qualitative properties of the solution that are important for the study of energetic stability.
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