期刊
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 47, 期 2, 页码 284-291出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.620585
关键词
alkaloid; caffeine; Hofmeister series; ionic liquid; nicotine; partition coefficient
资金
- FCT (Portugal) [PTDC/QUI/71331/2006, PTDC/QUI/72903/2006, PTDC/QUI/QUI/101794/2008, PTDC/EQU-EPR/104554/2008]
- [SFRH/BPD/41781/2007]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/41781/2007, PTDC/QUI/72903/2006] Funding Source: FCT
The aim of this work is to test the potential of hydrophobic phosphonium-based ionic liquids for the extraction of caffeine and nicotine from aqueous phases through the determination of the alkaloids' partition coefficients. It was found that the caffeine partitioning for the ionic-liquid-rich phase increases with the ionic liquid hydrogen-bonding accepting capability (or water content), while for nicotine a nearly opposite behavior was observed. In addition, both the influence of the ionic concentration of the aqueous solution (ranging from 0.0 mol . kg(-1) to 3.0 mol . kg(-1)), and the salt nature (with K- and Na-based salts), in the partitioning of caffeine for the ionic-liquid-rich phase were investigated. The influence of the inorganic salt nature in the alkaloid partitioning for the ionic-liquid-rich phase closely follows the Hofmeister series.
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