期刊
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 5, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/srep08285
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资金
- US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of High Energy Physics [DE-SC0010421]
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (National Science Foundation) [NSF/DMR-1157490]
- State of Florida
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0010421] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Why Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox (Bi2212) allows high critical current density J(c) in round wires rather than only in the anisotropic tape form demanded by all other high temperature superconductors is important for future magnet applications. Here we compare the local texture of state-of-the-art Bi2212 and Bi2223 ((Bi, Pb)(2)Sr2Ca2Cu3O10), finding that round wire Bi2212 generates a dominant a-axis growth texture that also enforces a local biaxial texture (FWHM <15 degrees) while simultaneously allowing the c-axes of its polycrystals to rotate azimuthally along and about the filament axis so as to generate macroscopically isotropic behavior. By contrast Bi2223 shows only a uniaxial (FWHM <15 degrees) c-axis texture perpendicular to the tape plane without any in-plane texture. Consistent with these observations, a marked, field-increasing, field-decreasing J(c)(H) hysteresis characteristic of weak-linked systems appears in Bi2223 but is absent in Bi2212 round wire. Growth-induced texture on cooling from the melt step of the Bi2212 J(c) optimization process appears to be the key step in generating this highly desirable microstructure.
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