4.6 Article

Determination of Optimal Heart Rate Variability Features Based on SVM-Recursive Feature Elimination for Cumulative Stress Monitoring Using ECG Sensor

期刊

SENSORS
卷 18, 期 7, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s18072387

关键词

heart rate variability; cumulative stress; electrocardiogram; stress monitoring; support vector machine-recursive feature elimination

资金

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF) - Korean government, MSIP [NRF-2015M3D5A1066100]
  2. NRF - Korean government, MSIP [NRF-2014M3A9D7070128]
  3. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Institutional Program [2E27980]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Routine stress monitoring in daily life can predict potentially serious health impacts. Effective stress monitoring in medical and healthcare fields is dependent upon accurate determination of stress-related features. In this study, we determined the optimal stress-related features for effective monitoring of cumulative stress. We first investigated the effects of short- and long-term stress on various heart rate variability (HRV) features using a rodent model. Subsequently, we determined an optimal HRV feature set using support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE). Experimental results indicate that the HRV time domain features generally decrease under long-term stress, and the HRV frequency domain features have substantially significant differences under short-term stress. Further, an SVM classifier with a radial basis function kernel proved most accurate (93.11%) when using an optimal HRV feature set comprising the mean of R-R intervals (mRR), the standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDRR), and the coefficient of variance of R-R intervals (CVRR) as time domain features, and the normalized low frequency (nLF) and the normalized high frequency (nHF) as frequency domain features. Our findings indicate that the optimal HRV features identified in this study can effectively and efficiently detect stress. This knowledge facilitates development of in-facility and mobile healthcare system designs to support stress monitoring in daily life.

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