期刊
SENSORS
卷 11, 期 4, 页码 3970-3987出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s110403970
关键词
Nafion-Graphene nanocomposite; mercury film; trace metals; square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry
资金
- SASOL
A Nafion-Graphene (Nafion-G) nanocomposite solution in combination with an in situ plated mercury film electrode was used as a highly sensitive electrochemical platform for the determination of Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Cu2+ in 0.1 M acetate buffer (pH 4.6) by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). Various operational parameters such as deposition potential, deposition time and electrode rotation speed were optimized. The Nafion-G nanocomposite sensing platform exhibited improved sensitivity for metal ion detection, in addition to well defined, reproducible and sharp stripping signals. The linear calibration curves ranged from 1 mu g L-1 to 7 mu g L-1 for individual analysis. The detection limits (3 sigma blank/slope) obtained were 0.07 mu g L-1 for Pb2+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ and 0.08 mu g L-1 for Cd2+ at a deposition time of 120 s. For practical applications recovery studies was done by spiking test samples with known concentrations and comparing the results with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analyses. This was followed by real sample analysis.
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