期刊
SEMINARS IN FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
卷 14, 期 6, 页码 358-366出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2009.08.007
关键词
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Caffeine; Continuous positive airway pressure; Epidemiology; Inhaled nitric oxide; Non-invasive ventilation
类别
First described more than 40 years ago, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains one of the most serious and vexing challenges in the care of very preterm infants. Affecting approximately one-quarter of infants born <1500 g birth weight, BPD is associated with prolonged neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization, greater risk of neonatal and post-neonatal mortality and a host of associated medical and neurodevelopmental sequelae. This seminar focuses on the epidemiology and definition of BPD as well as the current evidence pertaining to a number of potential preventive treatments for BPD: non-invasive respiratory support technologies, inhaled nitric oxide, vitamin A, and caffeine. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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