期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 493, 期 -, 页码 656-661出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.051
关键词
Plastic debris; Endocrine disruption; Japanese medaka; Germ cells; Gene expression
资金
- EPA Superfund Region 9, UC Davis Aquatic Health Program, SDSU Division of Research Affairs
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [2010101195]
Plastic debris is associated with several chemical pollutants known to disrupt the functioning of the endocrine system. To determine if the exposure to plastic debris and associated chemicals promotes endocrine-disrupting effects in fish, we conducted a chronic two-month dietary exposure using Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic (<1 mm) and associated chemicals. We exposed fish to three treatments: a no-plastic. (i.e. negative control), virgin-plastic (i.e. virgin polyethylene pre-production pellets) and marine-plastic treatment (i.e. polyethylene pellets deployed in San Diego Bay, CA for 3 months). Altered gene expression was observed in male fish exposed to the marine-plastic treatment, whereas altered gene expression was observed in female fish exposed to both the marine- and virgin-plastic treatment. Significant down-regulation of choriogenin (Chg H) gene expression was observed in males and significant down-regulation of vitellogenin (Vtg I), Chg H and the estrogen receptor (ER alpha) gene expression was observed in females. In addition, histological observation revealed abnormal proliferation of germ cells in one male fish from the marine-plastic treatment. Overall, our study suggests that the ingestion of plastic debris at environmentally relevant concentrations may alter endocrine system function in adult fish and warrants further research. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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