期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 496, 期 -, 页码 479-487出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.073
关键词
Arsenic accumulation; Irrigation; The Hetao Plain; Inner Mongolia; Soil-plant system; Triticum aestivum L
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41222020, 41172224]
- Geological Survey Program of China Geological Survey (CGS) [12120113103700]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2652013028]
- Fok Ying-Tung Education Foundation, China [131017]
As one of the most important crop in the world, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was irrigated with low As water and high As water. However, little is known about As cycling in the soil-wheat-water system. Two wheat fields (site G and site Y), irrigated with high dissolved As (178 mu g L-1) groundwater and low dissolved As (8.2 mu g L-1) surface water, respectively, were systematically sampled in the Hetao Basin, including irrigation water, soils and plants. The annual As (including dissolved As and suspended As) input per m(2) was estimated at 140 and 36.7 mg in site G and site Y, respectively. Topsoils of site G contained relatively higher As content (average 18.8 mg kg(-1)) than those of site Y (13.8 mg kg(-1)). Arsenic content of wheat grains in site G is systematically higher than in the site Y, which were positively correlated with non-specifically sorbed-As and amorphous Fe/Al oxide-bound As in topsoils. Arsenic-contaminated groundwater led to As accumulation in irrigated soils and the increase in As bioavailability, and subsequently resulted in the increase in As content of wheat grain. It suggested that less problematic water resources should be used for wheat irrigation in order to avoid As accumulation in the soil-plant system. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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