Characterization of Anatase TiO2 Nanopowder by Variable-Temperature Raman Spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy has been used for characterization of commercial nanosized TiO2 powder with declared grain size of 5 nm. The Raman spectra measured in Stokes and anti-Stokes regime confirm the anatase phase of DO, powder in temperature range 25-1173 K. It is shown that phonon-confinement (due to small grain size) and nonstoichiometry (caused by laser irradiation in vacuum) have a great influence on blueshifit and broadening of the main E-g Raman mode at low temperatures, while the influence of the strong anharmonic effect becomes dominant at higher temperatures. The phonon confinement effect decreases due to the crystallite growth at temperatures above 673 K.