期刊
SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 55, 期 4, 页码 939-949出版社
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11431-011-4680-x
关键词
rock mechanics and engineering; in-situ rock stress measurement; stress relief method; Jinping hydropower engineering
资金
- NSFC
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [50579037, 50639080, 50979054]
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering [SKLZ0901]
As a main constituent of geological body, the rock masses have distinct differences from other materials, one of which is that rock masses are initially stressed in their natural states. Hence, it is an extremely challenging and significant research project to know the present residual stress of the rock masses in the earth's crust. Although some regularities of distribution of in-situ rock stresses can be deduced, the basic means to study the state of rock stress is in-situ stress measurement. After a brief review of several measuring methods of in-situ 3D rock stress, a new one, borehole wall stress relief method (BWSRM) to determine the in-situ 3D rock stress tensor in a single drilled borehole was proposed. Based on the principle of in-situ rock stress measurement with BWSRM, an original geostress measuring instrument was designed and manufactured. Preliminary experiments for determination of in-situ stress orientation and magnitude were carried out at an experimental tunnel in Jinping II hydropower station in China, where the buried depth of overburden was about 2430 m. The results showed that it was feasible to measure the in-situ 3D rock stresses with BWSRM presented in this paper. The BWSRM has a broad prospect for in-situ 3D rock stress measurements in practical rock engineering.
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