期刊
SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY
卷 54, 期 10, 页码 1819-1827出版社
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11433-011-4460-4
关键词
quantum computation; quantum circuit; universal quantum circuit; near-trivial transformation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [60573051]
Any unitary transformation can be decomposed into a product of a group of near-trivial transformations. We investigate in detail the construction of universal quantum circuit of near trivial transformations. We first construct two universal quantum circuits which can implement any single-qubit rotation R-y(theta) and R-z(theta) within any given precision, and then we construct universal quantum circuit implementing any single-qubit transformation within any given precision. Finally, a universal quantum circuit implementing any n-qubit near-trivial transformation is constructed using the universal quantum circuits of R-y(theta) and R-z(theta). In the universal quantum circuit presented, each quantum transformation is encoded to a bit string which is used as ancillary inputs. The output of the circuit consists of the related bit string and the result of near-trivial transformation. Our result may be useful for the design of universal quantum computer in the future.
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